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balandron [24]
4 years ago
13

Which species is the conjugate base of an ammonium ion, NH4+?

Chemistry
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The conjugated base of ammonium ion NH_{4}^{+} is NH_{5}^{2+}

Explanation:

A conjugate base is obtained by addition of proton H^{+} . In order to get the conjugate base of NH_{4}^{+}, we need to add a proton to ammonium ion. We will get NH_{5}^{2+} after addition of proton to ammonium ion.

Hence, the conjugate base of NH_{4}^{+} is NH_{5}^{2+}

You might be interested in
alculate the molarity of a solution that contains 20.0grams of sodium hydroxide in 200. ml of solution.
valentina_108 [34]

The molarity of a solution that contains 20.0grams of sodium hydroxide in 200. ml of solution is 2.3 M.

<h3>What is Molarity? </h3>

Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

Molarity = number of moles of solute/ Volume of solution

Given,

given mass of sodium hydroxide= 20 g

Volume of the solution = 200 mL.

Firstly, we will calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide.

<h3>What is Mole? </h3>

Mole is defined as the ratio of given mass of substance to the molar mass of substance.

Mole = given mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40 g

Mole = 20/40

= 0.5 mol

Molarity = (0.5/ 200) × 1000 = 2.5M

Thus, we calculated that the molarity of a solution that contains 20.0grams of sodium hydroxide in 200. ml of solution is 2.3 M.

learn more about Molarity:

brainly.com/question/19517011

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the molarity of 4.56 grams of NaCl dissolved in 355 ml of total solution?
alexira [117]

Answer:

0.22 mol / L

Explanation:

Please see the answer in the picture attached below.

Hope this can help you. Have a nice day !

3 0
3 years ago
B. For the following questions, use the reaction NO2(g) N2(g) + O2(g), with ΔH = –33.1 kJ/mol and ΔS= 63.02 J/(mol·K).
Troyanec [42]

Answer:

I. Kindly, see the attached image.

II. The reaction is exothermic.

III. - 51.88 kJ/mol.

IV. The reaction is spontaneous.

Explanation:

I. Draw a possible potential energy diagram of the reaction. Label the enthalpy of the reaction.

  • Since the sign of ΔH is negative, the reaction is exothermic reaction.

In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reactants is higher than that of the products.

<u><em>Kindly see the attached image to show you the potential energy diagram of the reaction.</em></u>

     

<em>II. Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer.</em>

  • The reaction is exothermic reaction.
  • The sign of ΔH indicates wither the reaction is endothermic or exothermic one:

If the sign is positive, the reaction is endothermic.

If the sign is negative, the reaction is exothermic.

Herein, <em>ΔH = - 33.1 kJ/mol, </em>so the reaction is exothermic.

<em>III. What is the Gibbs free energy of the reaction at 25°C? </em>

∵ ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Where, ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change (J/mol).

ΔH is the enthalpy change (ΔH = - 33.1 kJ/mol).

T is the temperature (T = 25°C + 273 = 298 K).

ΔS is the entorpy change (ΔS = 63.02 J/mol.K = 0.06302 J/mol.K).

<em>∴ ΔG = ΔH - TΔS</em> = (- 33.1 kJ/mol) - (298 K)(0.06302 J/mol.K) = <em>- 51.88 kJ/mol.</em>

IV. Is the reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous at 25°C?

The sign of ΔG indicates the spontaneity of the reaction:

If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

If ΔG = 0, the reaction is at equilibrium.

If ΔG > 0, the reaction is nonspontaneous.

Herein, <em>ΔG = - 51.88 kJ/mol, </em>so the reaction is spontaneous.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of carbon are contained in one mole of<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_%7B3%7DH_%7B8%7D" id="TexFormula1" titl
NNADVOKAT [17]

\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }

\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:36 \:\: g

____________________________________

\large \tt Explanation \: :

The given compound has 3 carbon atoms, so in 1 mole of that compound, there will be 3 moles of carbon atoms.

Mass of each mole of carbon atoms = 12 g

For 3 mole carbon atoms, it will be 12 × 3 = 36 grams

Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞

4 0
2 years ago
Alcohols are polar molecules. true false
viktelen [127]
All alcohols are polar. True
7 0
3 years ago
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