Answer:
The correct option is;
A) 1 to 1.
Explanation:
A stab;e nuclei requires the presence of a neutron to accommodate the the protons repulsion forces within the nucleus. An increase in the number of protons should be accompanied by an even more instantaneous increase in the number of neutrons to balance the forces in the nucleus. If there is an excess of neutrons or a deficit in protons a state of unbalance exists in the nucleus, which results to nuclear instability.
Therefore, the ratio of neutrons to protons is an appropriate way in foretelling nuclear stability and a stable nuclei is known to have a proton to neutron ratio of 1:1 and the number of protons and neutrons in the stable nuclei are usually even numbers.
Boyle Law says “the pressure of fixed amount of ideal gas which is at constant temperature is
inversely proportional to its volume".<span>
P = 1/V
<span>Where, P is pressure of the ideal gas and V is volume of the ideal gas.</span>
<span>For two situations, this law can be added as;
P</span>₁V₁ = P₂V₂<span>
</span><span>14 lb/in² x V₁ = 70 lb/in² x 500 mL</span><span>
</span><span>V₁ =
2500 mL</span><span>
Hence, the needed volume of atmospheric air = 2500
mL
<span>Here, we made two </span>assumptions. They are,
1. The
atmospheric air acts as ideal gas.
2.
Temperature is a constant.
<span>We didn't convert the units to SI units since
converting volume and pressure are products of two numbers, they will cut off. </span></span></span>
Answer:
+15.8°
Explanation:
The formula for the observed rotation (α) of an optically active sample is
α = [α]<em>lc
</em>
where
<em>l</em> = the cell path length in decimetres
<em>c</em> = the concentration in units of g/100 mL
[α] = the specific rotation in degrees
1. Convert the concentration to units of g/100 mL
2. Calculate the observed rotation
Four different substituents are required on a carbon atom for it to be chiral.
<h3>What is Chiral Carbons ?</h3>
The carbon atom which is attached with four different types of group of atoms or atoms is called Chiral carbon. Chiral molecules are non superimposable on their mirror images. Chiral carbon is also called asymmetric carbon.
Example:
In the above example we can see that carbon atom has 4 different group attached with it that is Br, Cl, H, CH₃.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Four different substituents are required on a carbon atom for it to be chiral.
Learn more about the Chiral carbon here: brainly.com/question/1195366
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