Lagging strand and double helix
The provided question is incomplete as it lacks the combinations of parent as metion in the question, however the complete question is attached as the image.
Answer:
There are two parent combinations that are :
1. heterozygous black Ff cross with heterozygous black Ff
2. heterozygous black Ff cross with white ff
Explanation:
1. in first combination the each parent will produce F and f gametes, as it is shown as Capital F so it will be dominant over f as per the rule. so the cross can be shown as :
F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
where, FF are black Ff black and ff white offspring. As there is clearly 3 black offspring over one white spring so the ratio is 3:1 or 75% chances of black and 25% chances of white offspring (phenotype).
2. in second combination there would be F and f gametes for black parent and f and f for white parent, thus the offsprig would be :
F f
f Ff ff
f Ff ff
As, there is two black and two white springs are produced than the ratio would be 2:2 or 50% chances of each white offspring and black offspring (phenotype)
Answer:
Name the state of matter of each layer of the earth... The crust and the inner core are solid, whereas the outer core and inner mantle are liquid. The outer mantle is semi solid.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: I and II only.
Viruses have protein capsids, which protect their genetic material. This capsid sometimes is covered by viral envelopes which have glycoproteins on their surface. Glycoproteins help in the process of binding to the host cell and infecting it. In this example, virus III has the structure of a bacteriophage and it does not seem to have glycoproteins. Bacteriophages use their tail fibers to attach to the bacterial host and inject their genetic material. On the contrary, viruses I and II have glycoproteins sticking out of their envelopes.