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Andrews [41]
2 years ago
9

A shopkeeper fixed the marked price of his radio to make a profit of 30 percentage. allowing rs 30 as a discount then the profit

is rs 30. find the cost price​
Mathematics
1 answer:
dusya [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

rs 200

Step-by-step explanation:

Let cost price = x

At 30% profit; marked price of radio is 30% of x = (100% + 30%) = 130%x

Discount = rs 3%

Profit made = 30

Hence,

Marked price - discount = cost price + 30

130%x - 30 = x + 30

1.3x - 30 = x + 30

1.3x - x = 30 + 30

0.3x = 60

Divide both sides by 0.3

0.3x / 0.3 = 60/ 0.3

x =

1.3x / 1.3 = 60 / 1.3

x = 200

Hence, cost price = rs 200

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Answer:

It is valid.

Venn Diagram is attached.

I also provided a truth table.

I also provided a couple of names this argument could be called.

Please let me know if you have any questions about this question.

Thank you kindly.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a person is a poet, then that person is a loner.

If a person is a loner, then that person is a taxi driver.

If a person is a poet, then that person is a taxi drive.

This is in the form:

p->q

q->r

Therefore, p->r.

This is an example of a hypothetical syllogism.

The first thing my mind goes to when seeing this is the transitive property which says if A is related to B and B is related to C then A is related to C.

So this syllogism also has another name and it is called the principle of transitivity of implication.

Let p=person is a poet, q=person is a loner, and r=person is a taxi driver.

I'm going to make a truth table and compare the truth values of the propositions to the conclusion.

Since we have 3 variables, we are going to need 2^3=8 rows.

p     q       r        p->q    q->r      (p->q) and (q->r)        conclusion=(p->r)

T      T     T           T         T                     T                               T

T      T     F           T         F                    F                                 F

T      F     T           F         T                     F                               T  

T      F     F           F         T                     F                                F

F      F     F           T         T                    T                                 T

F      F     T           T         T                    T                                 T

F     T     F            T         F                    F                                 T

F    T     T             T         T                    T                                 T

So we are trying to see if we ever have the preposition part true and the conclusion false.

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Formula : Amount of change / Original amount

             1.      144 - 90/ 144

             2.      Subtract 144 and 90

             3.      54/ 144

             4.      Divide 54 by 144

             5       0.375

             6       Move the decimal two places to the right.

              7.      37.5 %

Answer: 37.5% is the markup rate

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