According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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Key Takeaways
Explanation:
Market economies utilize private ownership of the means of production and voluntary exchanges/contracts. In a command economy, governments own the factors of production such as land, capital, and resources. In reality, all economies blend aspects of the two.
Answer:
expertise
Explanation:
The answer is -- "expertise"
A government official who is expert in any field will perform his or her duty or tasks efficiently and properly. This is very important for the development of the society and the country. An expert official with come up with quick and intelligent solutions to the social problems in the society.They will be focused on their on their work and will result a good modern and bureaucratized democracy.
Thus the most important characteristics for a government official in a modern, bureaucratized democracy is "expertise".
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C.) how the south consistently votes democratic
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