Answer:
The simplified expression for the fraction is 
Explanation:
From the given information:
O3* → O3 (1) fluorescence
O + O2 (2) decomposition
O3* + M → O3 + M (3) deactivation
The rate of fluorescence = rate of constant (k₁) × Concentration of reactant (cO)
The rate of decomposition is = k₂ × cO
The rate of deactivation = k₃ × cO × cM
where cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
The fraction (X) of ozone molecules undergoing deactivation in terms of the rate constants can be expressed by using the formula:



since cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
Answer:
elements in same group have same valence electron.
period of element is equal to valence shell
Explanation:
if the elements are in a same group then they will be having same number of valence electron.
the period of an element in periodic table is equal to the valence shell of the element. that is if the valence electron are in 3 rd shell then the element will be in third period.
6.28×1013+7.30×1011 this =13741.94
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.
Explanation:
If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.
The formula we can use here is the Plancks equation:
E = h c / ʎ
where h is Plancks constant = 6.626 × 10-34 m2 kg / s, c
is speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s and ʎ is wavelength = 656.1 x 10^-9 m
Therefore E is:
E = (6.626 × 10-34 m2 kg / s)
* (3 x 10^8 m/s) / 656.1 x 10^-9 m
<span>E = 3.03 x 10^-19 J</span>