1st one I think.........................
A covalent bond is a bond between 2 non metals, they share electrons. Ionic bonding occurs between a metal and a non-metal, and they transfer electrons.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 33.4 ml
Explanation:
Data
volume 1 = V1 = 42 ml
temperature 1 = T1 = 20°C
temperature 2 = T2 = -60°C
Volume 2 = V2 = x
Process
1.- Convert celsius to kelvin
T1 = 20 + 273 = 293°K
T2 = -60 + 273 = 233°K
2.- Use the Charles' law to solve this problem

Solve for V2
V2 = 
3.- Substitution
V2 = 
4.- Simplification
V2 = 
5.- Result
V2 = 33.4ml
Answer:
Good examples are the reshaping of a coastline by a tsunami, deposition of mud by a flooding river, the devastation brought by a volcanic explosion, or a mass extinction caused by an asteroid impact.