Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
Has normal (2n) amount of DNA;
Has twice (4n) the normal amount of DNA
Answer:
MHC Markers
Explanation:
The function of MHC molecules is to display peptide fragments derived from pathogens on the cell surface for recognition by the appropriate T cells.
Answer:
READ TO THEM TELL THEM ABOUT FAMOUS AUTHORS
Explanation:
LET THEM NO THE GOOD THATS GOING TO COME OUT OF IT
Answer: between the second and
third finger
The correct method of removing
a glass stopper is to grasp it between the second and third finger with the
help of the thumb. If the glass stopper is stuck, you can use the tap method by
using many gentle tap and keep on turning the flask. Another technique is to put
oil or use a flame to expose it to heat.
