Answer:
C6H6
Explanation:
C : 60.0 g*1 mol/12 .01g = 5.00 mol
H: 5.05 g * 1 mol/1.01 g= 5.10 mol
C:H = 5.00 mol : 5.10 mol = 1:1
CH is an empirical formula
Molar mass (12.01 +1.01)=13.02 g/mol
78.12g/mol /13.02 g/mol =6
Molecular formula is the empirical that was taken 6 times (CH)6 = C6H6
Answer:
iv. -NH₂
Explanation:
The amine group is an activating substituent and provides an <em>ortho-para </em>orientation.
The free electrons in the nitrogen atom provide <u>stabilization by resonance </u>in the sigma complex if the attack by the electrophilic reactant occurs in the positions <em>ortho</em> or <em>para </em>with regards to the nitrogen atom.
<u>Answer:</u>
a. Oxidising agent: Cl₂
b. Reducing agent: NaBr
c. Oxidised: NaBr
d. Reduced: Cl₂
e. Oxidation numbers before reaction: Cl= 0, Na= +1, Br= -1
f. Oxidation numbers after reaction: Cl= -1, Na= +1, Br= 0
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidising agents reduces themselves, oxidising other elements/compounds.
Reducing agents oxidise themselves, reducing other elements/compounds.
Oxidation is the <u>loss</u> of electrons or an <u>increase</u> in oxidation number.
Reduction is the <u>gain</u> of electrons or <u>decrease</u> in oxidation number.
Answer:
Br2+ 2H2O + SO2= 2HBr + H2SO4
Let's Compare the left side of the equation to the right side of the equation.
Left: Br= 2, H= 2, S= 1, O = 1+2
Right: Br=1, H= 1+2, S=1, O= 4
We can see that only S is balanced and not the other 3 elements.
I'll try to make each element balance.
For Br; I'll multiply by 2 on the left to make it equal to the right.
For H; Since the 2 for Br on the right affected also H, that H ( for HBr) Already has a 2, but then it adds with the other H2( for H2SO4) to give a total of 4 H on the right side. But then there's only 2 H on the left. so we multiply that 2 by a 2 ( which is written infront of the H2O to give a total of 4 H on the left side.
For O; Because of the 2 infront of the H2O, it affects the O in H2O..so now we have 2 O plus the 2 O ( in SO2) to give a total of 4 O which is equal to the right side.