There are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.
The equation of the reaction is;
Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
We have to determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product. Note that the spectator ions are Na^+ and NO3^- that form NaNO3.
For Na2CO3
1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 2 moles of NaNO3
3 moles of Na2CO3 yields 3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of NaNO3
For Pb(NO3)2
1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 moles of NaNO3
2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 × 2/1 = 4 moles of NaNO3
We can see that Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Since [NaNO3] = [Na^+] = [NO3^-], it follows that there are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.
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1500 mm of copper wire are produced by converting 150 cm of copper wire.
The following is the centimeter to millimeter conversion factor: 1 cm is equivalent to 10 mm.
Consequently, 150 cm will equal 150 x 10 = 1500 mm.
- The multi-step process of unit conversion involves multiplying or dividing by a numerical factor.
- Unit conversion is the process of converting the measurement of a given amount between various units, often by multiplicative conversion factors that alter the value of the measured quantity without altering its effects.
- Unit conversion is a multi-step procedure that involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing by a conversion factor.
- The process may also require the selection of the correct number of significant digits, and rounding.
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4. 4 C + S8 = 4 CS2
5. H2 + O2 = H2O2 is already balanced.
6. 4 Na + O2 = 2 Na2O
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