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3 years ago

6

A solution was prepared by mixing 0.5000 m hno2 with 0.380 m no2-. ka = 4.58 x 10-4. calculate the ph of the solution. show work

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1 answer:

adell [148]3 years ago

7 0

pH of buffer can be calculated as:

pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]

As ka = 4.58 x 10-4

Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M

Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M

So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))

=3.21

So pH of solution will be 3.21

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide, NaN3, decomposes explosively to its constituent elements. How many moles of nitro

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

2.29 g of N2

Explanation:

We have to start with the <u>chemical reaction</u>:

$NaN_3~->~Na~+~N_2$

The next step is to <u>balance the reaction</u>:

$2NaN_3~->~2Na~+~3N_2$

We can continue with the <u>mol calculation</u> using the molar mass of

$NaN_3$ (65 g/mol), so:

$3.55~g~NaN_3\frac{1~mol~NaN_3}{65~g~NaN_3}=0.054~mol~NaN_3$

Now, with the<u> molar ratio</u> between $NaN_3$ and $N_2$ we can <u>calculate the moles</u> of $N_2$ (2:3), so:

$0.054~mol~NaN_3\frac{3~mol~N_2}{2~mol~NaN_3}=0.0819~mol~N_2$

With the molar mass of $N_2$ we can <u>calculate the grams</u>:

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I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Sodium reacts with chlorine gas according to the following reaction: 2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s) What volume of Cl2 gas, measured at

asambeis [7]

Answer:6.719Litres of Cl2 gas.

Explanation:According to eqn of rxn

2Na +Cl2=2NaCl

P=689torr=689/760=0.91atm

T=39°C+273=312K

according to stoichiometry of the reaction,1Moles of Cl2 gives 2moles of NaCl

But 28g of NaCl was given,we have to convert this to moles by using the relation, n=mass/MW

MW of NaCl=23+35.5=58.5g/mol

n=28g(mass given of NaCl)/58.5

n=0.479moles of NaCl

Going back to the reaction,

if 1moles of Cl2 produces 2moles of NaCl

x moles of Cl2 will give 0.479moles of NaCl.

x=0.479*1/2

x=0.239moles of Cl2.

To find the volume, we use ideal ggas eqn,PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=0.239*0.082*312/0.91

V=6.719Litres

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3 years ago

Which is a set of valid quantum numbers?

Mariana [72]

The last set which is n=4 l=3 m=3 is a valid set

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3 years ago

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An allele whose trait shows up in an organism when the allele is present is a

dmitriy555 [2]

Dominant allele

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An allele whose trait shows up in an organism when the allele is present is called a dominant allele.

An allele whose trait does not show up in an organism when present is called a recessive allele.

An allele is the two possible forms of gene.
A gene can be dominant or recessive in nature.
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3 years ago

A and b are two gases that are mixed together: 2.50 mol a is mixed with 0.850 mol b. if the final pressure of the mixture is 1.7

USPshnik [31]

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as

Pi = Xi x P

Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.

Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P

Let us find Xa and Xb

Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746

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Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm

Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm

Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm

Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.

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2 years ago