Pressure is the amount of force per unit area. In formula it
is,
P = F ÷ A
P = 7000 N ÷ 0.4 m2
P = 17,500 N/m2
The amount of pressure the truck exerts on the piston is
17,500 N/m2
This is a question on conservation of energy. That is,
mgh + KE1 = KE2
mgh +1/2mv1^2 = 1/2mv2^2
gh + 1/2v1^2 = 1/2v2^2
Where, h = 0.2 m, v1 =3.04 m/s
Therefore,
v2 = Sqrt [2(gh+1/2v1^2)] = Sqrt [2(9.81*0.2 + 1/2*3.04^2)] = 7.26 m/s
Now, Volumetric flow rate, V/time, t = Surface area, A*velocity, v
Where,
V = Av = πD^2/4*3.04 = π*(2.51/100)^2*1/4*3.04 = 1.504*10^-3 m^3/s
At 0.2 m below,
V = 1.504*10^-3 m^3/s = A*7.26
A = (1.504*10^-3)/7.26 = 2.072*10^-4 m^2
But, A = πr^2
Then,
r = Sqrt (A/π) = Sqrt (2.072*10^-4/π) = 0.121*10^-3 m
Diameter = 2r = 0.0162 m = 1.62 cm
Answer:
53,130 J
Explanation:
When a certain substance absorbs heat, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation:
where
Q is the amount of heat absorbed
m is the mass of the substance
C the specific heat capacity
the change in temperature of the substance
In this problem:
m = 2.3 kg is the mass of copper
is the increase in temperature
is the specific heat of copper
So, the amount of heat absorbed is:
As the speed of wave decreases, the wavelength of the wave decreases.
<h3>Refraction</h3>
We know that as a wave travels from one medium to another its speed decreases depending on if the first medium is less dense than the second medium or increases depending on if the first medium is more dense than the second medium. This is known as refraction
Now, we know that the speed of a wave v = fλ where
- f = frequency and
- λ = wavelength. Since f is constant, v ∝ λ.
The ratio of the speed in medium one to speed in medium two is called the refractive index of medium 1 to 2.
<h3>Explaining the diagram</h3>
From the diagram, we see that the wavelength in medium 1 is longer than that in medium 2. Since wavelength and speed are proportional, so the speed in medium 1 is also greater than the speed in medium 2.
So, As the speed of wave decreases, the wavelength of the wave decreases.
Learn more about refraction here:
brainly.com/question/25758484
