Answer:
a. 2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
b. 0.957 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g)
Step 2: Convert 130.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 130.0°C + 273.15
K = 403.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 1 atm × 0.0730 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 403.2 K
n = 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the moles of HgO that produced 2.21 × 10⁻³ moles of O₂
The molar ratio of HgO to O₂ is 2:1. The moles of HgO required are 2/1 × 2.21 × 10⁻³ mol = 4.42 × 10⁻³ mol.
Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 4.42 × 10⁻³ moles of HgO
The molar mass of HgO is 216.59 g/mol.
4.42 × 10⁻³ mol × 216.59 g/mol = 0.957 g
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation for the given reaction is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are the ions which do not get involved in a chemical equation. It is also defined as the ions that are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfite is given as:
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
As, potassium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction, thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
Hence, the net ionic equation for the given reaction is written above.
<h3>
<u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 930.23 mL
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
Using the combined gas law;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where; P1 = 600 kPa, V1 = 800 mL, and T1 = -25 +273 = 258 K, and
V2= ?, P2 = 1000 kPa, and T2 = 227 +273 = 500 K
Thus;
V2 = P1V1T2/T1P2
= (600 ×800 ×500) / (258 × 1000)
= 930.23 mL
