Answer:
12.8%
Explanation:
Ra=Rf+(Rm-Rf)*Ba
Ra=?
Rf=5.5%
Rm=11.5%
Ba=1.22
Ra=5.5%+(11.5%-5.5%)*1.22
Ra=12.8%
Answer:
Agency conflicts between managers and shareholders
1. A New Beginning (ANB)
A. Yes; Alexander is misappropriating some of Akiko's wealth by unilaterally purchasing a nonbusiness asset using ANB's funds.
2. The Green Zone Inc. (TGZ):
B. No; although an agency relationship exists between TGZ's management-including Tae as TGZ's chairman and CEO and the firm's shareholders-there is no agency conflict, because no expropriation or wasting of the shareholders' wealth has occurred.
3. In the best interest of shareholders, compensation packages should be structured in a way such that managers have an incentive to maximize the__LONG-TERM____value of the company's common stock price.
4. In addition to well-designed executive compensation packages, two other motivational forces can align the interests of managers with those of their shareholders.
a. Reward the manager with a combination of salary and stock options
b. Let the manager to understand that a takeover can happen if she does not perform well.
5. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Congress passed legislation making it more difficult for outside investors to stage hostile takeovers. This legislation likely__increases____conflicts between managers and stockholders.
Explanation:
Agency conflicts of interest exist in any relationship where one party is expected to act in another's best interests. Agency problems or conflicts of interest usually exist between a company's management and the company's stockholders. But, it can equally exist in a relationship where one party acts against the interest of the other.
Answer:
By practicing simulated cyber attacks. They help in improving the security and firewall of organization thereby enhancing their resistance to cyber infiltration.
Explanation:
Organizations may often intend to evaluate and their degree of vulnerability and test their security standard, hence, they employ the use of a simulated threat pattern whereby the red team act as a threat by using several infiltration techniques usually used by actual infiltrators, the blue team on the other hand acts to repel the advances of the red team by implementing security protocols and architecture capable of neutralizing the simulated attacks of the red team. This way organizations beef up their security in other to forestall actual potential attacks against capable of invading their information and digital systems.
Answer:
7.42%
Explanation:
Value = 500 million
Amount of debt = 200 million
Time = year
Volatility = 6%
Risk free rate = 0.05
Nd1 = 0.9720
Nd2 = 0.9050
We have to calculate the value =
500 - (500 x 0.9720 - 200 x e^-0.05 x 0.9050)
= 186.17 million
We now calculate the yield
(200/186.17)^1 - 1
= 0.0742
= 7.42%
Answer:
B. List Operational Costs
Explanation:
