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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
12

Why is the scientific name for a gorilla, Gorilla gorilla?

Biology
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's Gorilla Gorilla Glueilla Rilla

Explanation:

I <em>THINK</em>

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Two frog populations (same species) living in two neighboring lakes sing slightly different courtship songs. Increased irrigatio
dedylja [7]

Answer:

C. The songs will become more similar to each other.

Explanation:

To answer this question, first, you need to remember that both populations belong to the same species, so they can mate because there is no reproductive barrier. The only limiting physical factor impeding individuals of both groups to cross was the piece of land before the land got wetter. So once populations got together, individuals can easily mate.

One population´s males exhibit a courtship song that slightly differs from the one of the other group. This difference has a genetic basis. But females hardly notice the difference. All of them prefer loud frogs to quieter frogs, independently of the population to which they belong.

So when the two populations get together, individuals get mixed. Females do not recognize males of their group, and during the breeding season, all females will mate the most with louder males of any of the population. So females from population A might mate with males from population B, and females from population B might mate with males from population A. So after mating season, there is also a genetic mixture between populations.

The new generations will carry elements of both genotypes. So males´ songs will be even more similar to each other. Songs will become more similar to each other because individuals of both populations are mixed and mated, and their genes intercrossed, producing new individuals with genes of both populations.

8 0
3 years ago
1. In eukaryotic flagella, the fibers that slide past one another due to the activity of dynein proteins are microtubules. 2. Ma
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

1) In eukaryotic flagella, the fibers that slide past one another due to the activity of dynein proteins are microtubules.

2) Many cell organelles, most notably the nucleus, are anchored by intermediate filaments which are assembled from a diverse class of proteins.

3) Centrosomes are sites where protein dimers assemble into microtubules.

4) The extension of pseudopodia in amoeba is due to the regulated assembly and destruction of microfilaments.

5) The only cytoskeletal fibers not associated with intracellular movement or whole cell locomotion are the intermediate filaments.

6) During muscle contractions, myosin motor proteins move across tracks of microfilaments.

Explanation:

The cytoskeleton is a very important element of the cell, and is composed of three different structures: microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments.

<u>Microtubules</u> are structures in the shape of hollow tubes that <u>give shape to the cell</u>. Microtubules also participate in cell motility by <u>providing a route</u> for the organelles to move through.

Intermediate filaments are the only ones that do not participate in cell motility: their main function is to <u>provide mechanical support for the plasma membrane</u>.

Microfilaments are a key component in <u>cell motility</u>, and also associate with myosin (a protein) to produce <u>muscle contraction</u>. Microfilaments also give the cell the ability to grow <u>pseudopods</u>.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 14 <br><br> Answer correctly plz.
kramer

Answer:

1 is C

2 is B

3 is A

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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The period of development is the time from conception to birth. (Watch your spelling!)
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Prenatal period.

Explanation:

Two main types of reproduction that exist in living organisms are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. The fusion of the male and female gamete leads to the formation of zygote in case of sexual reproduction.

The prenatal period may be defined as the time development required for the fetal to grow in the womb. The prenatal period starts from the conception and remains till the birth of the child. Three main stages of prenatal period are germinal stage, embryonic stage and fetal stage.

Thus, the answer is prenatal period.

3 0
3 years ago
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Which hormone is secreted during periods of stress and is related to increased risk of disease?
gulaghasi [49]

Stress is a condition that tends to disturb the equilibrium of the individual with the environment. There are hormonal changes which occur during stress and have their impact in the endocrine system.

Reaction to stress is associated with increased hormone secretions of several hormones such as glucocorticoids, growth hormone, prolactin and catecholamine. The elevated levels of these hormones increase the risk of infections and also decrease the innate immunity as well as increase the autoimmune responses.

There are endocrine disorders related with the increased hormone secretion during stress conditions such as psychosexual dwarfism, obesity, Grave’s disease and gonadal dysfunction. The effect of increased secretion of the hormones is increase in mobilization of energy and adaption of the individual to current circumstances.

Activation of the pituitary adrenal axis is an important and dominant response due to stress. On stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis results in hypothalamic secretion of the CRF (corticotrophin-releasing factor) which further stimulates the pituitary to ACTH, 3-endorphin and 8-lipotropin.

During stress, the plasma levels of these hormones increase up to five times.

The stimulation of the pituitary adrenal axis is also associated with the release of hormone catecholamine. The increased level of catecholamine leads to increased skeletal muscle flow of blood increased cardiac output and glucose levels, bronchiolar dilation, cutaneous vasoconstriction etc.

Acute stress releases vasopressin rapidly from the Para ventricular nucleus of hypothalamus together with corticotrophin releasing hormone.

During stress there is also suppression of gonadotropins and gonadal steroidal hormones which disrupt the normal menstrual cycle and prolonged stress can also lead to impairment of reproductive functions.

Thyroid functions are down regulated during stress conditions. T3 and T4 levels decrease whenever there is any stress condition.

The growth hormone level increases due to physical stress and prolactin level may increase or decrease depending on the conditions of regulatory environment locally.

4 0
3 years ago
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