Answer:
1) Endothermic.
2)
3)
Explanation:
Hello there!
1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature decreases the reaction is endothermic because it is absorbing heat from the solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.00 °C to 16.0°C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is released by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case NH4Cl, we proceed as follows:

Best regards!
Best regards!
FeS known as iron sulphide is formed by the following reaction:
Fe + S ................><span> FeS
</span>
Iron sulphide has a molar mass of 87.910 grams. It has a grey color and can either be in the form of a powder of in the form of lumps.
It is insoluble in water and it reacts with acids.
Its density is 4.84 g/cm^3 and it has a melting point of 1194 degrees celcius.
Answer:
The entropy of the products of a reaction is always greater than the entropy of the starting materials
Explanation:
The second Law of Thermodynamics says that entropy always increases
A + B ----> AB
A and B that were completely arranged in their structures had to be completely messy to form compound AB
When an isolated system reaches a maximum entropy configuration, it can no longer undergo changes: it has reached equilibrium.
I attached the working and the answer to both questions below.
Please note that E = energy, ν = frequency, h = Plank's Constant
<span>The energy of a 4.66 x 10</span>¹⁴<span> Hz wave is
3.088 </span>
× <span>
10</span>
⁻¹⁷ J
The question is: 10 g of carbonic acid H2CO3 are dissolved in 150 g of water. Determine the% m / m concentration of that solution?
Answer: The% m / m concentration of that solution is 6.66%.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solute = 10 g
Mass of solvent = 150 g
Formula used to calculate the %m/m is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the% m / m concentration of that solution is 6.66%.