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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
9

All of the alkali earth metals, Group 2, have two valence electrons. Which of these would represent the oxidation number of the

alkali earth metals such as magnesium and calcium?
A) -6
B) -2
C) +2
D) +6

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
5 0
Your answer should be C.) +2. "All the elements in Group 2 have two electrons in their valence shells, giving them an oxidation state of +2." 


Credits: https://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Inorganic_Chemistry/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Blo...

Hopefully this has helped! :)
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A meter is 100 times larger then a centimeter

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3 years ago
How many moles are in 297 g of NH3?
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1. 17.4 moles.

2. 1.13 moles

3. 315.5 moles

4. 390.6g

5. 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 14.8 moles

7. 337 moles

8. 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. 1.38x10²⁴ particles

11. 1517g

12. 455g of CaF₂

Explanation:

We can convert formula units to moles or vice versa using Avogadro's number and moles to grams using molar mass of the substance:

1. Molar mass NH3: 17.031g/mol

297g * (1mol / 17.031g) = 17.4 moles

2. Molar mass MgCO3: 84.3g/mol

95g * (1mol / 84.3g) = 1.13 moles

3. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ formula units / mol):

1.9x10²⁶FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 315.5 moles

4. Molar mass H2O: 18g/mol

21.7mol * (18g / mol) = 390.6g

5. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ molecules / mol):

6.78x10²⁹molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 8.9x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 14.8 moles

7. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol):

2.03x10²⁶atoms* (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 337 moles

8. 3.569mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 5.2mol * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1mol) = 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. Molar mass Li₂SO₄: 109.94g/mol:

36g * (1mol / 109.94g) * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) * (7 particles / 1molecule) = 1.38x10²⁴ particles

<em>Assuming particles are atoms and in 1 molecule of Li₂SO₄ you have 7 atoms.</em>

11. Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol:

21.4mol * (70.9g / mol) = 1517g

12. Molar mass CaF₂: 78.07g/mol:

3.51x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) * (78.07g / mol) = 455g of CaF₂

8 0
3 years ago
Given that 25.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 340.0 g, calculate (a) the density of mercury and (b) the mass of 120.0 mL of mercur
natita [175]

Answer :

(a) The density of mercury is, 13.6 g/ml

(b) The mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

Explanation :

(a) Now we have to calculate the density of mercury.

<u>Given :</u>

Volume of mercury = 25.0 ml

Mass of mercury = 340.0 g

Formula used :

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{\text{Mass of mercury}}{\text{Volume of mercury}}

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{340.0g}{25.0ml}=13.6g/ml

Therefore, the density of mercury is, 13.6 g/ml

(b) Now we have to calculate the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury.

As, 25.0 ml of mercury has mass = 340.0 g

So, 120.0 ml of mercury has mass = \frac{120.0ml}{25.0ml}\times 340.0g=1632g

Therefore, the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

3 0
3 years ago
30. a. How do the properties of metals differ from those
Ahat [919]

Explanation:

Metals are elements that ionized by loss of electrons.

Ionic and molecular compounds are usually non-metals.

Properties of metals:

  • Metals have free mobile electrons and the metallic bonding ensures that.
  • They are usually electropositive and freely looses their electrons.
  • None of the metal is soluble without a chemical change occurring.
  • They are ductile and malleable.
  • Metals are good conductor or heat and electricity in their free uncombined state.
  • They are lustrous.

B. The specific property of metals accountable for their unusual electrical conductivity is due to the presence of free mobile electrons in their lattices.

learn more:

Metals brainly.com/question/2474874

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
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