Answer:
Attachment; Harry Harlow; warmth and comfort.
Explanation:
Attachment is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual. Harry Harlow conducted a classic study with infant monkeys. They were given the choice of cuddling with a surrogate wire monkey equipped with milk or a surrogate wire monkey covered in soft terry-cloth that did not provide milk. The infant monkeys preferred the warmth and comfort provided by the terry-cloth monkey.
In 1959, Harry Harlow conducted a classic experiment to study the behaviour of infant monkeys that were separated from their mothers at birth, so as to test the effects of the separation on the infant monkeys.
The answers for the blanks can be either "increase" and "decrease" or "encourage" and "discourage."
Answer:
The answer is post-traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
People often suffer from this disorder after experiencing a traumatic event, such as warfare or sexual abuse. Some of the symptomss include constant disturbing thoughts and dreams, flashbacks about the traumatic event, and an increased alertness to avoid similar experiences. The symtpoms may last about three weeks to a month after the event.
C. Classical Conditioning
This is learning process stimulated when something happens for the first time eliciting a specific reaction, and then if it happens again the reaction is given again because the behavior has already been learned. That is what classical conditioning is, or sometimes known as Pavlovian Conditioning, first sought and taught by Pavlov, a Russian Psychologist. You see, there are three stages to this:
1. Before Conditioning
This is where the behavior has not been learned yet, so a new behavior is able to be learned.
2. During Conditioning
This is where the behavior is being learned. The general response is stimulated by something to make it learned behavior when you see/hear/smell/etc again. This is making it your first reaction, a learned reaction from the first time
3. After Conditioning
This is where the brain is processing how to stimulate the same response again. It has now made it a learned behavior.
This matches with your stimulation, saying that you had a frightening experience, saying that you heard something and if it was done again, the response would be the same. Again...making it a already learned behavior, all of this naming the three stages of Classical Conditioning. This can be and often may seem as The law of Effect, founded by Edwar Thorndike. A behavior that cannot be predicted easily due to variety. Hope this answered your question :)
