The main function of the flower stock is transporting food in the form of water and nutrients to different parts of the plant with the help of xylem and phloem. Xylem helps in transporting cells that help in carrying water and minerals from the roots while phloem transports food in the form of sugar to all parts of the plant. The stock also helps in keeping the the flower steady above the plant folliage. This directly helps in the process of pollination of the plant. The flower that is held steady above the folliage attracts bees and other insects through which it continues the process of pollination.
I think this was fit more in Physics, but the force is about 2200 newtons.
Answer:
When the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
Explanation:
According to the Nernst equation the potential of the membrane for a two-compartment model of a cell for positive gradient of K⁺ ions is V = - 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of K⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of K⁺ ions. For a 10 fold excess of KCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = - 60 mVlogK'/K = - 60 mVlog10 = -60 mV.
For a negative gradient of Na ions is V = + 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of Na⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of Na⁺ ions. (Since the cell is selectively permeable to Na⁺ ions. So, Na ions to not flow out but in.)For a 10 fold excess of NaCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = + 60 mVlogK'/K = + 60 mVlog10 = +60 mV.
So, when the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
Hens, chickens, and coleus
It is a rare genetic mutation that both the maternal and paternal partners have to be at least a carrier for the albinism gene.
