Correct answer is B!
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If you see meaning of "Unconditioned stimulus", you will see the right answer, firstly what does "Unconditioned Stimulus" means, it means any stimulus that naturally evokes a specific response; see also conditioning. If I would go with choices I would choose correct answer B.
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<em>Hope this helps!</em>
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<u>Brainliest would be great!</u>
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I COULD BE WRONG, IF I'M PLEASE CORRECT ME!
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<em><u>With all care,</u></em>
<em><u>07x12!</u></em>
Population study in ecology is a broad topic to be studied, in order to answer this question we must know that .......
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Population
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A population, in Ecology, can be defined as a set of individuals of the same species that live in a given area in a given period of time. Individuals in one population are more likely to interbreed with each other than with organisms in another population of the same species.
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Population dynamics</h3><h3>
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Population dynamics is the study of how and why populations change in size and structure over time. Important factors in population dynamics include rates of reproduction, death and migration.
With this information, we can say that" Ecologists conduct population studies to understand population dynamics by investigating how the <u>number of individuals</u> increases or decreases over time.
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<u>We can conclude that these studies in </u><u>Population dynamics </u><u>are of great relevance to visualize the characteristics of </u><u>populations</u><u>.</u>
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Learn more about species in brainly.com/question/13259455?referrer=searchResults
The reaction of cellular respiration and fermentation substrate level phosphorylation occur in both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
This phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm of cell and in mitochondria. When the phosphorylation inside the mitochondria, it occur during Krebs cycle. In this reaction the molecules are broken down in presence of oxygen to produce energy.
In cytoplasm, the reaction occur during the glycolysis. It is the reaction to add a phosphate group to a molecule that is derived from ATP.
Krebs cycle this is also known as citric acid cycle (CAC). This is the reactions in which oxidation of acetic acid provides energy for storage in phosphate bonds.
To learn more about Krebs here
brainly.com/question/13153590
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I think it's The city is in a plains region with high winds.
Hope this helps! :D