Hi!
<u>Given these two equations:</u>


We want to solve using the substitution method. Knowing that x is equal to y + 8, we can simply plug in 'y + 8' in for x in the second equation, like so:

Combine like terms on both sides:

Subtract y from both sides:

Subtract 8 from both sides:

Now, we can simply plug the y value in to the first equation, and solve for x:

Simplify:

<h3>
Therefore, x is equal to 12 and y is equal to 4.</h3>
<u>Learn more about the substitution (and also elimination!) method here:</u>
brainly.com/question/14619835
Since the slope is -2 we know that m=-2. Now use the standard form of y=mx+b and plug in the coordinates (-8,2). We know y=2, x=-8, and m=-2. Therefore we get 2=-2(-8)+b. Now solve for b and you get -14. Therefore, the equation is y=-2x-14.
Hope this helped!
So the ratios are 5:5 and 3:5 so the fractions are 5/10 (1/2) for 7th grade and 5/8 for 8th grade