C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
is a combustion reaction
Explanation:
In a combustion reaction a chemical substance (usually organic substances) are reacted with oxygen to form the most stable oxides and heat.
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
In a double displacement reaction two compounds exchange elements.
AB + CD → AC + BD
In a decomposition reaction a compound is split into simpler substances.
AB → A + B
In a synthesis reaction two elements are combined to form another compound. A + B → AB
In a single displacement reaction a compound exchange one of its elements.
AB + C → AC + B
Learn more about:
types of chemical reactions
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Answer:
c) more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions
Explanation:
A substance with a PH of 9 implies that it has more OH⁻ ions than H₃O⁺ ions.
Such substances are said to be an alkaline or a base.
A base is a substance the produces excess hydroxyl ion in aqueous solutions.
An acid will produce excess hydroxonium ions in a solution.
So, the pH scale is used to indicate whether a substance is an acid or base or non of them.
Acids have pH of less than 7
Bases have pH of > 7
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Entropy means the measure of randomness present in a substance. That is, an increase in temperature will lead cause more motion in the particles of a substance more will be their kinetic energy.
As a result, there will occur more collisions due to which randomness of molecules will increase. Hence, there will be increase in entropy.
So, when we decrease the temperature then there will be decrease in motion of particles. As a result, lesser number of collisions will take place between them. Hence, degree of randomness will also decrease.
Thus, we can conclude the statement entropy of a system decreases with decrease in temperature, is true.
Answer:
The answer to the question is
The rate constant for the reaction is 1.056×10⁻³ M/s
Explanation:
To solve the question, e note that
For a zero order reaction, the rate law is given by
[A] = -k×t + [A]₀
This can be represented by the linear equation y = mx + c
Such that y = [A], m which is the gradient is = -k, and the intercept c = [A]₀
Therefore the rate constant k which is the gradient is given by
Gradient = ![\frac{[A]_{2} - [A]_{1} }{t_{2} - t_{1} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_%7B2%7D%20-%20%5BA%5D_%7B1%7D%20%20%7D%7Bt_%7B2%7D%20-%20t_%7B1%7D%20%20%7D)
where [A]₁ = 8.10×10⁻² M and [A]₂ = 1.80×10⁻³ M
= 
= -0.001056 M/s = -1.056×10⁻³ M/s
Threfore k = 1.056×10⁻³ M/s
