A manager utilizing management by objective to motive her employees would focus on firstly to determine or revised company's objectives or goals. She should set goals which is accepted by employees. Healthy competitions can also motivate employees to achieve objectives in the specific time limit.
She can give awards to employees who achieve goals to motivate employees. Management by objective is a strategic management approach which involves planning, defining, revising, setting, evaluating and tracking of company's objective through motivating employees by setting their individuals's goals to achieve larger goals.
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Answer:
1. <em>Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends</em> - Cumulative Shares
Holders of Cumulative Shares will always receive the dividends owed to them because even if they do not get it in a particular period, the dividends will accrue until the company is able to pay them.
2. <em>Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions - </em>Participating Shares
Participating Shareholders are eligible to receive an extra dividend provided that there is surplus profit after all the other dividends have been paid off.
<em>3. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate. - </em>Non- Participating Shares
Even if there are surplus profits after all other dividends have been paid off, these holders are not entitled to that profit.
<em>4. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year - </em>Non- Cumulative Shares
If their dividend is not declared in a certain period, they will forfeit that dividend for the period.
All of these is your answer
The accounting item that is used to perform the activity of accumulating and reporting transactional effects is <u>Accounts</u>.
<h3>What is an Account?</h3>
- This is record that allows for the recording of business activities.
- Is shown in ledger books depending on which general activity it relates to.
Accounts allow us to accumulate information related to a business transaction in such a way that all information related to that transaction are located in the same place.
In conclusion, this is an account.
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