Answer:
Atoms are the smallest units of matter that still retain the fundamental chemical properties of an element. Much of the study of chemistry, however, involves looking at what happens when atoms combine with other atoms to form compounds. A compound is a distinct group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. Just as the structure of the atom is held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons surrounding it, the stability within chemical bonds is also due to electrostatic attractions. To illustrate further, consider the two major types of chemical bonds: covalent bonds and ionic bonds. In covalent bonds, two atoms share pairs of electrons, while in ionic bonds, electrons are fully transferred between two atoms so that ions are formed. Let’s consider both types of bonds in detail.
Explanation:
Answer:
The diffusion of water across the selectively permeable membrane of an alga is called osmosis
Explanation:
Answer: It is glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
The rigid layers of fungal cell walls contain polysaccharides called chitin and glucans. The wall protects the fungus from desiccation and predators. Most fungal hyphae are divided into separate cells by endwalls called septa(e). These tiny holes in the septa allow the rapid flow of nutrients and small molecules from cell to cell along the hypha.
