Answer:
a. The null and alternative hypothesis can be written as:

b. A Type I error is made when a true null hypothesis is rejected. In this case, it would happen if it is concluded that the actual mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate is significantly less than $3173, when in fact it does not.
A Type II error is made when a false null hypothesis is failed to be rejected. In this case, the actual mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate is in fact less than $3173, but the test concludes there is no enough evidence to claim that.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a prior study of the mean outstanding credit card debt of college undergraduate that states that it was $3173 in 2010.
A researcher believes that this amount has decreased since then.
Then, he has to perform a hypothesis test where the null hypothesis states that the mean is still $3173 and an alternative hypothesis that states that the actual credit card debt is significantly smaller than $3173.
The null and alternative hypothesis can be written as:

Answer:
area = 44 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
rectangle area = bh = 8 x 4 = 32 cm²
triangle height² = 5² - 4³ = 25 - 16 = 9
triangle height = 3
triangle area = 1/2bh = 1/2(8)(3) = 12 cm²
32 cm² + 12 cm² = 44 cm²
area = 44 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
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