Answer:
8. False.
11 and 13 are consecutive prime numbers, but 11 + 13 = 24 and 24 isn't prime.
9. True.
10. True.
11. True
12. False.

13. True.
Answer:
O Two times x minus seven plus ten

a. "Chocolate" and "Adults" (whatever those mean) will be independent as long as

"Chocolate" has the marginal distribution given by the second column, with a total probability of

. Similarly, "Adults" has the marginal distribution described by the third row, so that

. Then

Meanwhile, the joint probability of "Chocolate" and "Adults" is given by the cell in the corresponding row/column, with

.
The probabilities match, so these events are indeed independent.
Parts (b) and (c) are checked similarly.
b. Yes;


c. Yes;
