Answer:
The given statement is TRUE
Explanation:
Urinary bladder is the hollow, muscular and distensible (elastic) organ in the urinary system of a human. The urine enters the bladder through the ureters from the kidneys. The urine collected in the bladder expands it.
The urinary bladder is made up of transitional epithelium. Once the urinary bladder is expanded to a certain extent it stimulates the stretch receptors in the transitional epithelium for the excretion of urine through the urethra.
Therefore, when the urine is accumulated in the urinary bladder, the bladder distends or expands and stimulates the stretch receptors in the transitional epithelium for urine excretion.
Low energy and a pain without a clear cause
Answer:
<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.
It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.
<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>
Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.
In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.
