If I am correct I believe this is secondary succession
Secondary succession is the series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. Examples include areas which have been cleared of existing vegetation (such as after tree-felling in a woodland) and destructive events such as fires.
Answer:
The shape of the active site may not be complimentary to the substrate anymore, so the substrate may bot be able bind to the active site
Answer:
In the f2 generation:
10 of offspring would be tan (ratio form - 10:20)
5 of offspring would be white (ratio form - 5:20)
5 of offspring would be brown (ratio form - 5:20)