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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
8

A 150 mL of oxygen gas is collected over water at 20 °C and 758 torr. What volume will the same sample of oxygen occupy at STP w

hen it is dry? The vapor pressure of water at 20 °C is 17.54 torr.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume would be; 136.17 ml

Explanation:

Volume V1 = 150 mL

Temperature T1 = 20°C + 273 = 293 K

Pressure  P1 = 758 - 17.54 = 740.46 torr

At STP;

Volume V2 = ?

Pressure P2 = 760 torr

Temperature T2 = 273 K

Using the general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1   = P2V2 / T2

Making V2 subject of formulae;

V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2

Inserting the values we have;

V2 = 740.46 * 150 * 273  /  293 * 760

V2 = 136.17 ml

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4 years ago
How many grams of calcium chloride would you need to make 1 L of solution containing 5 ppm calcium (Ca)?
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The given data is as follows.

           Volume = 1 L,    Concentration of Ca = 5 ppm or 5 mg/L

As 1 mg = 0.001 g so, 5 mg /L will be equal to 0.005 g/l. Molar mass of calcium is 40.078 g/mol.

Hence, calculate molarity of calcium as follows.

           Molarity of Ca = \frac{\text{given concentration}}{\text{molar mass}}

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Hence, molarity of CaCl_{2} is 1.25 \times 10^{-4} M. Since, volume is same so, moles of calcium chloride will be 1.25 \times 10^{-4} mol.

Thus, we can conclude that mass of CaCl_{2} will be as follows.

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