Answer:
True
Explanation:
If lean production totally eliminates inventories, the net operating income computed under the absorption and variable costing methods should be equal. If lean production only reduces inventories, then the difference in net operating income under the two methods will be reduced.
Lean production is a system of production that tries to eliminate bottlenecks in the flow of goods by employing tools like just in time (JIT), Kaizen, and the 5S of Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain, among others. It attempts to cut costs, reduce unnecessary inventory, shorten production cycle, speed response time, grant employees autonomy, and reduce waste of resources while ensuring high quality and customer satisfaction.
Lean production employs some principles in order to achieve efficiency. They are: 1) definition of value, 2) mapping the value stream, 3) creating efficient flow, 4) using a pull system, and 5) pursuing perfection in all aspect of production activities. The Lean approach can be applied to services and other aspect of business, like system, structure, and organization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures monthly changes in prices for a range of consumer products
Answer:
1 Line item description Cost Retail
2 Beginning inventory 40000 360000
3 Purchases 1000000 10000000
4 Transportation in 50000
5 Purchase returns -20000 -196000
6 Net purchases(3+4+5) 1030000 9804000
7 Net additional markups 800000
8 Cost to retail ratio 1070000 10964000
component(2+6+7)
9 Net markdowns -500000
10 Sales -9800000
11 Ending inventory,retail(8+9+10) 664000
Setup calculation:
Cost to retail ratio = Cost to retail ratio component at cost/Cost to retail ratio component at retail
= 1070000/10964000
= 0.097592
= 9.76%
Ending inventory,cost = Ending inventory,retail*Cost to retail ratio
= 664000*9.76%
= $64806
Cost of goods sold = Sales*Cost to retail ratio
= 9800000*9.76%
= $956480
Answer:
the general welfare will be the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
Explanation:
The consumer and producer surplus assessment serves to measure the overall efficiency of the market, which in turn is associated with overall well-being. An efficient market is one in which both consumers and producers have the incentive to negotiate and effect trade.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the amount he or she is willing to pay and how much he or she actually pays for the product. This surplus is positive when the amount paid is less than the amount for which the consumer would be willing to pay.
Similarly, the producer's surplus is the difference between the market price and the price at which the seller is willing to produce and sell. When the producer's surplus is positive, it means that he sells the product for a price higher than the minimum value that would stimulate him to produce.
Thus, the general welfare will be the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
