Joe decided to start washing cars on his street. The other kids in the neighborhood noticed Joe was making a lot of money washing cars and decided to open their own car wash. When they opened their own car wash, the equilibrium price decreased and the equilibrium quantity increased.
The price at which the quantity provided and demanded are equal is referred to as the equilibrium price. It is established by where the demand and supply curves cross. If more goods or services are produced than are needed to satisfy demand at the going rate, there is a surplus, which pushes prices lower.
Reduced demand will result in a drop in the equilibrium price and a reduction in supply. With everything else remaining constant, an increase in supply will result in a decrease in the equilibrium price and an increase in the amount required. The equilibrium price will increase as the supply declines, while the quantity needed will go down.
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<u>Calculation of debt ratio:</u>
Debt Ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets
We are given that debt/equity ratio is 0.50, it means Total Equity = 2 * Total Debt
Total Assets = Total Debt + Total Equity
So, Total Assets = Total Debt + 2* Total Debt
Or
Total Assets = 3* Total Debt
So, Debt Ratio = Total Debt / 3* Total Debt = 1/3 = 0.3333
Hence, Debt ratio is <u>0.3333</u>
Answer:
D. Penetration pricing
Explanation:
The goal of <u>penetration pricing</u> is to maximize sales, gain widespread market acceptance, and capture a large market share quickly by setting a relatively low initial price.
Penetration pricing: It is a pricing technique of fixing the low initial price of a product to establish the product in the market due to the low price. This pricing strategy help in attracting more customer and gain a bigger market share. The price of the product is relatively low in the market compare to competitive products. This strategy could surprise competitors as they could lose profit at the lower price of the product, which can create a competitor´s advantage for the organization. This pricing technique is used in the introductory stage of the life cycle of the product.
Answer:
1a. For manufacturing company– Buying a local manufacturing company
b. For a financial services company– Partnership
c. A company like Coke or Pepsi– Greenfield Investments
Explanation:
1a. Buying a local company saves valuable resources for the foreign manufacturing, and it allows for quick market knowledge since this company has already been in operations for a long time.
b. A partnership would be best for a financial services company, this would involve a smooth transition into new markets without having to spend much on physical structures as the domestic company is already having necessary infrastructures in place.
c. Coke and Pepsi would preferably choose to use the Greenfield investment strategy by building a new plant from the ground up because of its established quality standards as well as trade mark and intellectual property protection.
2. A technology-centric firm would benefit most by buying a Company because of the already available market share as well as benefiting from reduced government regulations.
3. If one is operating a start-up or smaller firm of course cost would be a major consideration, therefore selling out License to foreign companies may be effective. This would transfer the rights to use a product or service in a different market geography.
4. It provides a good foresight into the requirements needed to enter foreign markets.
Answer:
b. receive and process bids for Treasury securities in preparation for the Treasury's auction of securities.
Explanation:
The Fed and their regional banks are authorized by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 to act as fiscal agents if the Secretary of the Treasury requires them to do so. Theoretically, this shouldn't be a normal activity, it should only happen on demand of the Secretary of the Treasury.
