Answer: 240 million
Suppose the mutation rate per nucleotide in a type of fly is about 10 in a billion, that there are 300 million nucleotides in the haploid genome, and that the population size is 40 million. In this case, in every generation about <u>240 million</u> new mutations will appear in each individual on average.
In order to try to ensure a feeling of safety
Economic growth and new wealth changed business in Europe because more people had wealth, they started buying more manufactured goods <span>
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Question options:
A. Carmen is now afraid of her mother.
B. Carmen now understands that stealing is morally wrong.
C. Carmen sees that her mother's reaction is negative, and through parental introjection, Carmen incorporates the idea that stealing is bad into her value system so that she will not lose the love from her mother.
D. Carmen's Electra Complex will drive her avoidance of stealing in the future.
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Answer:
C. Carmen sees that her mother's reaction is negative, and through parental introjection, Carmen incorporates the idea that stealing is bad into her value system so that she will not lose the love from her mother
Explanation:
Introjection in Freudian theory refers to one's internalization of authority. According to the Freudian theory by Sigmund Freud, a person internalises the ideas and values of another person and it becomes part of his Super ego. In the example, the girl internalises the authority of his parents and learns that stealing is bad and so adopts that as part of her moral values. Introjectiom does not involve much thoughts and is just usually adopted more unconsciously as in a child would adopts the views and values of her parents.
Answer:
The answers are:
a. dependent
b. independent
c. test
d. control
Explanation:
In scientific research, investigations are done to study whether certain factors change while changing others, and the following terms are associated with scientific research:
a. dependent variable: These are factors or outcomes that are being investigated in a research experiment, and they are not under the direct control of the researcher. They are factors that vary as a result of other changes made in the process. In our example, the heart rate and blood pressure are proposed to vary with the type of film watched hence these factors are dependent variables.
b. independent variable: Independent variables are variables that are under the direct manipulation of the researcher, and the predetermined variation of these variables cause certain effects on the dependent variables. In our example, the type of film is the independent variable, because the researcher has complete control over the type of film watched.
c. Test group: These are the group of participants/individuals in research, who will potentially be affected by the change in the dependent variable to cause an effect that deviates from the normal. In our example, the group that views the violent film is the test group, because there is a tendency that they might have altered heart rate and blood pressure as a result of the type of film viewed.
d. control group: The control group is the group of individuals whose effects at the end of the experiments will serve as baseline effects, to serve as a means of measuring the magnitude of variation in the test group. These groups serve to eliminate any other effects that might cause similar changes as the factor being investigated in all test participants.
