When the triangles are similar, they should have a similar ratio that makes one side equal to another. In this case, the ratio is 1.5 as 24 divided by 16 is 1.5. Now, taking the side that is "similar" to the x-value which is 21, we divided 21 by 1.5 resulting in x= 14.
How should you select the alpha() level when doing a significance test in practice,
⇒ Use a higher alpha when the consequences of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis are more severe. Select alpha () = 0.05 in every situation since it is the best option. Use a smaller alpha when the consequences of wrongly rejecting the null hypothesis are more severe.