It has greatly impacted modern science and it proves that every living thing on Earth is made up of one or more cells
Answer: Every stable population has one or more factors that limit its growth. A limiting factor determines the carrying capacity for a species. A limiting factor can be any biotic or abiotic factor: nutrient, space, and water availability are examples. The size of a population is tied to its limiting factor. The environment, what food is there and what predators live there. How much food they get and if they are decreasing from weather, predators etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hidrólisis y oxidación.
Explicación:
La hidrólisis y la oxidación son las reacciones que ocurren en el paso del alfacetoglutarato a succinato. En el quinto paso hay una hidrólisis del grupo tioéster de CoA en la que los átomos de los compuestos se rompen y luego sustituyen sus elementos miembros. Esta reacción de hidrólisis libera energía y se hace un ATP a partir de ADP. En el paso 6, succinato a fumarato es una oxidación para poner en el doble enlace significa que FAD se reduce a FADH2. Entonces podemos decir que la hidrólisis y la oxidación son las reacciones que ocurren en el paso de Alfacetoglutarato a succinato.
Answer:
Hi!
The answer is (C) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
Drug Metabolism:
- Drug metabolism is divided into two steps: Phase 1 and Phase 2 reactions.
- Phase 1 reactions involve the degradation or formation of functional groups.
- Phase 2 reactions involve the conjugation of the drug or its Phase 1 intermediate with a polar conjugating molecule. Phase 2 generally performs the detoxification step in the drug degradation process.
- Phase 2 or conjugation reactions are further divided into 2 types:
- Type 1: Glucoronidation and sulfonation: An activated conjugating molecule such as glucoronic acid, sulfate or glutathione etc. is combined with the drug to form a conjugated molecule.
- Type 2: Amino acid conjugation: An activated drug or substrate is conjugated with an amino acid such as glycine or glutamine.
Glutathione Conjugation:
Glutathione is a tripeptide found in most tissues, particularly in the liver. It performs important detoxification functions for all cells. The enzyme, glutathione S-transferase conjugates glutathione with drug intermediates to form a drug-glutathione conjugate. This conjugate can easily be excreted through bile or urine.
Amino acid Conjugation:
This is an important reaction in xenobiotic biotransformation; particularly for xenobiotics with carboxylic group or an aromatic hydroxylamine groups. Drug intermediates combine with glycine or glutamine to form an amino acid conjugate.
Answer:
A flat line
Explanation:
Over time if there is no movement a line would be flat. If you need more clarification please comment and I will help you. :)
