All cells have a protective covering known as cell membrane. In plants, the cell membrane is further protected by another layer called cell wall. All the organelles present inside the cells are membrane bounded structure.
Cell membranes are made up of phospholipid bilayer with extrinsic and intrinsic proteins. From the studies on the plasma membrane structure, it was found that the protein fingerprint of MITOCHONDRIA and CHLOROPLAST are most similar to the cell membrane.
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Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. ... Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism's genome to give it a desired phenotype.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mutations in the gene result in an alteration of the protein so that epithelial cells are defective in transporting these ions out of cells. Because less salt is secreted from the cells lining these airways and ducts, there is less water "drawn out" of the cells.
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the light reactions take place in the <u>chloroplast thylakoids</u> and the calvin cycle takes place in the <u>the stroma</u><u>.</u>
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Please mark me as brainliest </h2>
Huh, between a lily and an apple? Not really. I mean, some lilies are red. Some are green. Other than that, no.