Answer:
a) ionic b) polar covalent c) nonpolar covalent
Explanation:
To determine if a bond is covalent or ionic without knowing the electronegativities is to see if it is a metal-nonmetal bond or a nonmetal-nonmetal bond. Metal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS ionic, and nonmetal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS covalent. A is the metal-nonmetal bond and thus ionic. B & C are both nonmetal-nonmetal bonds and thus covalent.
Polarity:
To determine if a covalent bond is polar or not, we need to see how far apart the elements are away from one another. The further away the elements are from one another the more polar the bond. Nonmetal elements bonded to themselves are ALWAYS nonpolar see compound C. For B, the elements are far apart and are still covalent, so these bonds are polar.
There are 6.21371192 miles in 1mil cm
Answer:
Explanation:
Of course Newton's three laws of motion are correct, because they were verified several hundred of years ago and they continue working today, for such systems. Science is accumulative. What modern physics has done is to constraint the range of validity of those laws.
Newtons first law of motion states that everybody continues in it rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless an external force is applied on it.
Newtons second law of motion states that acceleration produced on a body by a force is directly proportional to the applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of body.
Newtons third law of motion states that to every action there is equal and opposite reaction.
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Wave A has the shorter wavelength due too the fact that the shorter the wavelength the higher the frequency as they have an inverse relationship.
For cations, the loss of an electron leaves them with a net positive charge, whereas for anions, the addition of an electron leaves them with a net negative charge. Understanding the processes behind this, including the ionization energy and electron affinity of different atoms, helps you see why certain atoms become ions more easily than others and what causes it to happen.