The TLC analysis is aimed to verify the completion and the product of the reaction. potassium permanganate is then added to the TLC plate to detect the existence of double bond in the final product. Potassium permanganate reacts with the double bond and makes the spot yellow-brown.
Electrophilic addition is an exothermic reaction, in which a pi bond is turned into a sigma bond. The double bond in the alkene acts as a nucleophile. Halogens, halogen acids , hypohalous acids, sulphonic acid and water can be used as the electrophilic reagent. In this experiment, bromination of cholesterol is performed. The electrophilic attack of Br2generates acyclic bromonium ion. The addition gives a trans stereochemistry to the bromonium ion. As the Br-attacks the most substituted carbon in anti-periplanar fashion by SN2reaction, it would result in the inversion of configuration at that specific carbon.
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Answer:
Crystallization. Magma cools either underground or on the surface and hardens into an igneous rock. As the magma cools, different crystals form at different temperatures, undergoing crystallization. For example, the mineral olivine crystallizes out of magma at much higher temperatures than quartz.
solution:
The atomic number of Ni is 28 (periodic table), therefore the number of protons is 28. The atomic weight is 59 therefore the number of neutrons plus protons is 59. 59-28=31 neutrons
I'm assuming the Ni has a 2+ charge, so the number of electron would be 26.
When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration. Option D
<h3>What are ion-selective electrodes?</h3>
Analytical chemistry is a science that deal with the measurement and detection of the accurate amount of a substance. Analytical chemistry plays a large role in environmental management as it helps in the determination of the levels of contaminants in a sample.
An ion selective electrode is used in analytical chemistry to measure the amount of a target ion by converting its activity into a measurable electrical signal.
Hence, when using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.
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