Answer: Mutations in the GALT, GALK1, and GALE genes cause galactosemia.
Explanation: Galactosemia is a disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose. A small amount of galactose is present in many foods. It is primarily part of a larger sugar called lactose, which is found in all dairy products and many baby formulas. The signs and symptoms of galactosemia result from an inability to use galactose to produce energy.Classic galactosemia, also known as type I, is the most common and most severe form of the condition. If infants with classic galactosemia are not treated promptly with a low-galactose diet, life-threatening complications appear within a few days after birth. Affected infants typically develop feeding difficulties, a lack of energy (lethargy), a failure to gain weight and grow as expected (failure to thrive), yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), liver damage, and abnormal bleeding. Other serious complications of this condition can include overwhelming bacterial infections (sepsis) and shock. Affected children are also at increased risk of delayed development, clouding of the lens of the eye (cataract), speech difficulties, and intellectual disability. Females with classic galactosemia may develop reproductive problems caused by an early loss of function of the ovaries (premature ovarian insufficiency). Galactosemia type II (also called galactokinase deficiency) and type III (also called galactose epimerase deficiency) cause different patterns of signs and symptoms. Galactosemia type II causes fewer medical problems than the classic type. Affected infants develop cataracts but otherwise experience few long-term complications. The signs and symptoms of galactosemia type III vary from mild to severe and can include cataracts, delayed growth and development, intellectual disability, liver disease, and kidney problems.
Answer:
The reference point of happiness is derived from personal perceptions.
Explanation:
Perception is a product of the individual's learning, memory, expectation, and attention to sensory signals. Individual perceptions are shaped by many factors. One factor relates to the fact that individuals have some differences in how they assess their emotional states. Some individuals focus on themselves, while others focus on other people. The loci of focus affect how they perceive their happiness. Another factor is the way individuals process information. Some process information quickly while other people take time to think and process the information about their states of happiness. The depth of attribution also differs from one person to another. This suggests that while somebody may be considered to be unhappy, the same individual may be enjoying his or her life without qualms.
Emission
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Answer:
D. the proximal convoluted tubule
Explanation:
