Answer:
y= 18
Step-by-step explanation:
X = amount of the 18% solution
y = amount of the 40% solution
we know the 18% solution has only 18% of alcohol, the rest is maybe water or something, now, how many liters is 18%? well, 18% of anything is just (18/100) * anything, so, 18% of x is just (18/100) *x or 0.18x, and that's how many liters are there.
likewise, how many liters are there in the 40% solution? well, (40/100) * y, or 0.4y, that many.
we know the mixture has to yield 10 liters at 20% alcohol, how many liters of only alcohol is that? well, (20/100) * 10, or 2 liters.


how much of the 40% solution? well y = 10 - x
Answer:
The amount that would be in the account after 30 years is $368,353
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to calculate the amount that will be present in the account after 30 years if the interest is compounded yearly
We proceed to use the formula below;
A = [P(1 + r)^t-1]/r
From the question;
P is the amount deposited yearly which is $4,500
r is the interest rate = 2.5% = 2.5/100 = 0.025
t is the number of years which is 30
Substituting these values into the equation, we have;
A = [4500(1 + 0.025)^30-1]/0.025
A = [4500(1.025)^29]/0.025
A = 368,353.3309607034
To the nearest whole dollars, this is;
$368,353
This is an example of "classical probability". Whenever the probability of all events is the same, then the probability is calculated by dividing the number of "favorable events" of total events.
For this problem, the total number of events is the total number of balls, it is 40. The number of favorable events it the number of pink balls, it is 6.
So, the answer is 6/40, which can be written as 3/20.