The concept referring to the rights inherent in a supervisory position to give orders and expect the orders to be obeyed is---- Authority
What is the concept of authority?
Authority can be defined as the legal right of a person or superior to command his subordinates. On the other hand, accountability refers to the duty of an individual to carry out his performance as per the company standards. The direction of the flow of authority is from the superiors to subordinates.
What is authority in a person?
a person who has authority over another person : a person who has the power to give orders or make decisions A child needs a figure of authority in his or her life.
Why is it important to have authority?
Authority can be used to protect our rights to life, liberty, and property. Authority can be used to provide order and security in people's lives. For example, air traffic controllers prevent accidents and provide safety for airplane passengers. Authority can be used to manage conflict peacefully and fairly.
Supervisory position :
Supervisory position means a position in which an employee directs staff members and manages a function, program or support service. Supervisory position means a position, the assigned duties of which include the supervision of a work unit of a department.
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Team bonding through the subjugation of junior members is not valid. Junior members should be encouraged by the senior members to strive for the team, not belittled or humiliated in the process. Different people assume comradery in different ways, some through degradation or laughter, and others through positivity and cohesiveness, but subjugation and humiliation should never be a factor when building teams, especially in today’s society since we live in such a diverse culture in this country. If an organization relied on humiliating banter in order to form a collective unit, then it shows that the organization is less cohesive and reflects poor management and leadership skills within the organization.
Answer:
cyclical unemployment.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula;
Hence, the increase in unemployment that occurs during recessions and depressions is called cyclical unemployment
Answer:
- The richest quintile has the ability to save a larger percentage of its income.
- Individuals experiencing temporary fluctuations in their incomes are more likely to maintain moderate spending habits.
Explanation:
First part of this question reads:
In the United States, the richest quintile of the population receives 13 times as much income as the poorest quintile. However, the richest quintile only spends 4 times as much as the poorest quintile.
The richest quantile can afford to save more than the poorest quantile because they get enough income to manage their daily needs and then save. The poorest quantile on the other hand face a daily struggle and so have to spend all or most of their income to survive.
When the richer quantile goes through temporary fluctuations, they maintain moderate spending because they know it is temporary and so they keep saving. This is not the case for the poorer quantiles who have to spend according to their income - regardless of its fluctuating - to survive.
The answer is "incidental beneficiary".
An incidental beneficiary refers to somebody who indirectly acquires an advantage as the aftereffect of the fundamental reason for the trust. An incidental beneficiary is a recipient who isn't a planned recipient. For instance, a grandchild may profit by his/her parent accepting a blessing which could be utilized by the whole family, or which he/she may acquire from the parent.
