Republic
,Hope this helps
The real goal of the political liberals in the early 19th century was having a political reform which is based on a private property. It also includes a goal of legal equality, freedom of the press, limited government regulating the businesses, and religious toleration.
Answer:
A is true..................
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
A woman must have permission and an escort to attend the Hajj because that is what the Muslim religion stated in its religious principles. Muslim law establishes that any woman below 45 years old that wants to make the trip to Mecca to participate in Hajj, must be accompanied by a male chaperon that is going to serve as a guardian. Otherwise, women can't attend this Muslim tradition. Women who are older than 45 can make a trip in groups, but they need a notarized letter authorized by the husband or son.
That is how strict Muslim law is to women.
Answer: Because human beings in their natural condition are trapped in competition and struggle with each other, they need a strong, absolute ruler in order to provide security and stability to society.
Details:
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes' view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' Leviathan book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
- <em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.</em>
