Answer: Framing effects
Explanation:
The framing effect is referred to as or known as a cognitive bias under which an individual tends to decide upon the options that are mostly based on the fact whether the given options are also represented with negative or positive connotations, i.e. as a gain or as a loss. Individual usually avoid risk while a positive frame is being presented but tend to seek risks while a negative frame is being presented.
Answer:
E. Profit motive
Explanation:
Profit motive can be defined as the intention, motivation or desire to form a business or engage in business ventures so as to generate financial (monetary) gains.
This ultimately implies that, profit motive is a desire for monetary gains (profits) which motivates a business owner to engage in the sales of finished goods or services.
Hence, profit motive is the premise on which all businesses are built on because the ultimate goal of every business is to achieve financial gains.
In this scenario, the computer accessories that Javier is making and selling are bringing in a substantial amount of money for him. Inspired by this success, he decides to hire two people and expand his business.
Thus, this is an example of profit motive.
Answer: The fed can reduce they money supply by increasing the discount rate.
Explanation: If the Federal Reserve wants to shift to a more restrictive monetary policy and reduce the money supply they can increase the discount rate. The discount rate is the rate that the fed charges commercial banks to borrow money when they need to add to their reserves. If the fed charge a higher rate, then the commercial bank will in turn charge a higher rate. This higher rate will lead to less money being borrowed, which is reducing the money supply.
<span>Ratio Schedule of Reinforcement
A set NUMBER OF RESPONSES is required for reinforcement. If the ratio is 3 responses, reinforce the 3rd response. Ratio=Response</span>
