D. seems the most probable since plastic is barely biodegradable.
The molecule which is a complimentary copy of a section of DNA used for protein synthesis is called mRNA.
There are many different factors, but some are: the amount of natural resources (food, water, etc.), amount of predator/prey, and availability of shelter.
I think it is
D.depilitative
That's what is called competitive enzymatic regulation. If there are more of that substance than the enzyme substrate, then most of the enzyme, if not all depending on the substance's concentration, will be inhibited on its action. If there are more substrate then the competitive substance, the expected reaction for that enzyme will happen at an expected rate. If the ratio substrate:substance is 1:1 then the reaction enzyme-substrate is very slowed down.