Chesapeake bay is an area that has suffered from overharvesting and eutrophication. Eutrophication is an enrichment of water by nutrients salts that causes structural changes in the ecosystem such as increased formation of algae and aquatic plants, depletion of fish species among other effects. The greatest source of nitrogen and phosphorus in a Chesapeake bay is agriculture
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called concentration gradient.
<h3>What is concentration gradient?</h3>
Concentration gradient refers to the difference between the concentrations of two solutes in a solution.
A solution usually contains an area or region with higher concentration and an area with lower concentration.
The difference between these two areas of different concentrations is referred to as a concentration gradient.
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The air spaces occur in Spongy mesophyll tissue.There are large spaces in a leaf because it is for storing water and carbon dioxide which will be used for photosynthesis. The large air spaces are usually found in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The arrangement of this spongy mesophyll facilitates the movement of gases through the mesophyll. Directly beneath each stomate at the leaf surface there is usually a small air space, called a stomatal chamber, where no mesophyll cells are present. This also aids in gas exchange.
Adenine (A) binds with Thymine (T).
<span>Guanine (G) binds with Cytosine (C).
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Adenine and Guanine are purines. Thymine and Cytosine are pyrimidines.
Hope this helps !
Photon
Yes, the pterosaurs is the ancestor of the bird.
