Answer:
228 males
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the number of males.
This means x + 72 is the total number of people.
So 
is the fraction of females in the force.
Thus, we can form the equation:
Thus, the answer is 228 males.
Think of it as a normal linear equation first. Let's find the slope.
m = rise/run = (3-1)/(0-1) = -2
We know the slope is negative now, so we can immediately get rid of the first two answers. Now, we know that the solutions must be under the line itself, so we can try figuring it out by testing some points. Let's use (0,0).
Is 0 </> 0+3? Since it's <, then we know the last answer is correct (y < -2x + 3).
Answer: Reduction
Step-by-step explanation: If the scale factor of a dilation is between 0 and 1, the image will be smaller than the object, a reduction. It would only be an enlargement if the scale factor is greater than 1.
