Answer:
“Non-self” materials have proteins and other substances on their surfaces that the body doesn't recognize, called antigens.
Explanation:
The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are able to undergo mitosis for cell division, which is faster than meiosis in eukaryotes. This ensures the survival of their species.
Erosion is the breakdown of anything. Like for example rock erosion is when the water keeps hitting the rock over and over until then the rock sarts to breakdown.
Answer:
Weight stress
Explanation:
Analyzing FDA-regulated nutrition labels is a way to manage weight stress. It helps to improve your body:weight ratio.
