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TEA [102]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.36 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass of water produced= 1.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water produced = ?

Mass of butane = 1.36 g

Mass of oxygen = excess

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₄H₁₀ +13 O₂       →   8CO₂ + 10H₂O

Number of moles of butane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 1.36 g/ 58.12 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.02 mol

Now we will compare the moles of butane with water.

                 C₄H₁₀         :        H₂O

                  2              :           10

                 0.02          :         10/2×0.02 = 0.1 mol

Mass of water produced:

Mass = molar mass × molar mass

Mass = 0.1 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 1.8 g

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When the ionic compound ammonium chloride, NH 4 Cl, , dissolves in water, it breaks into one ammonium ion, NHt^ 1+ , one chlorid
Arada [10]

Answer:

0.400 moles

Explanation:

Well, you know that one mole of ammonium chloride,  

NH  4  Cl ,  dissociates completely in aqueous solution to form one mole of ammonium cations,  

NH  +  4 ,  and one mole of chloride anions,   Cl − .

3 0
3 years ago
- How many moles of S2 are needed to produce 1.50 moles of SO2 gas? S2 + 20, ----> 2802​
matrenka [14]

Answer:

0.75 moles

Explanation:

S2 + 2O2 = 2SO2

From the reaction above,

We see that number of moles attached to S2 is 1 and number of moles attached to SO2 is 2.

Since we want to find how many moles of S2 are needed to produce 1.50 moles of SO2 gas

The answer is gotten by proportion;

Number of moles = 1/2 × 1.5 = 0.75 moles

3 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 4.5 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2)?
k0ka [10]

Answer:

no of moles=mass in gm÷molar mass so let x be the mass in gm

4.5=x÷35.5×2

x=4.5×35.5×2 grams

x=319.5 gm

Explanation:

formula

6 0
3 years ago
When aluminum, Al, metal is dipped in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl, hydrogen gas H_2 is produced with the forma
erica [24]

Answer:

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) = 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Explanation:

The reaction is a displacement reaction.

The reaction does not commence immediately because the Al(aluminum) has Al2O3 (Aluminum oxide) which protect it from reacting with water.

It takes some time for the HCl (hydrochloric acid) to eat the coating, then the reaction proceed vigorously to produce hydrogen gas bubbles. Generally metals that are above hydrogen in the electrochemical series tend to displace Hydrogen from Hydrochloric acid. The more negative the electrochemical volts the more the tendency to lose electron. Metal above hydrogen have negative evolts while those below have positive evolts

3 0
3 years ago
A student needs to prepare a stock solution for the lab - 500.0 ml of 0.750 m nitric acid. The student is provided with concentr
dlinn [17]

Molarity of concentrated nitric acid = 15.9 M

Volume of the stock solution to be prepared = 500.0 mL

Concentration of the stock that is to be prepared = 0.750 M

Calculating moles from molarity and volume of stock:

500.0mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*0.750\frac{mol}{L}  =0.375 mol HNO_{3}

Calculating volume of concentrated nitric acid to be taken for the preparation of stock solution:

0.375mol*\frac{1L}{15.9mol} =0.0236 L

Converting L to mL:

0.0236L*\frac{1000mL}{1L} = 23.6 mL

Volume of distilled water to be added to 23.6 mL of 15.9 M nitric acid to get the given concentration = 5000.0mL-23.6mL=976.4 mL

Therefore, 976.4 mL distilled water is to be added to 23.6 mL of 15.9 M nitric acid solution to prepare 500.0 mL of 0.750M nitric acid.

6 0
4 years ago
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