We can confirm that in a roller coaster, kinetic and potential energy in the car decreases at each successive hill because of the force of gravity which converts potential energy into kinetic energy.
<h3>What are potential and kinetic energy?</h3>
- Potential energy is referred to as <em><u>positional energy</u></em>.
- This means that the object in question gains energy based on its position relative to others.
- Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.
- Gravity causes the roller coaster to fall, losing potential energy.
- This causes it to gain all of the potential energy as kinetic energy.
- Once at the bottom, the coaster no longer moves and thus loses the kinetic energy as well.
Therefore, we can confirm that gravity is the force that causes the shift from potential energy to kinetic energy and thus causes them both to decrease after each successful hill in the roller coaster.
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Answer:A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question
Explanation:
he process of the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions.
The average atomic mass of tellurium, calculated from its eight isotopes (Te-120 (0.09%), Te-122 (2.46%), Te-123 (0.87%), Te-124 (4.61%), Te-125 (6.99%), Te-126 (18.71%), Te-128 (31.79%), and Te-130 (34.48%)) is 127.723 amu.
The average atomic mass of Te can be calculated as follows:
Where:
m: is the mass
%: is the abundance percent
Knowing all the masses and abundance values, we have:
To find the <u>average atomic mass</u> we need to change all the <u>percent values</u> to <u>decimal ones</u>
Therefore, the average atomic mass of tellurium is 127.723 amu.
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There must be an intramolecular force. The oxygen atoms are produced as a result of the breakdown of oxygen molecules. Intramolecular force is necessary to stop the oxygen (O2) in the air from changing into the O atom.
Which force causes attraction between O2 molecules?
The result is the London dispersion force, a fleeting attractive attraction, which is created when the electrons in two neighboring atoms occupy positions that temporarily cause the atoms to form dipoles. This interaction is commonly described by the phrase "induced dipole-induced dipole attraction".
What is the difference between intramolecular forces and intermolecular forces which type is stronger?
In general, intramolecular forces are greater than intermolecular forces. Ion-dipole interaction exerts the strongest intermolecular force, followed by hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interaction, and London dispersion. Examples. Hydrogen bonding forces, London dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole forces are the three different kinds of intermolecular interactions. The three different kinds of intramolecular forces are metal bonds, ionic bonds, and covalent bonds.
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