Answer:
1. 
2. 
Explanation:
Hello,
1.) By coupling the given reaction with the formation of carbon dioxide, one states the total reaction as:

____________________________________

2.) Now, since we know that the Gibbs free energy for the decomposition of the metal is 288.5kJ/mol and the Gibbs free energy for the formation of carbon dioxide has a value of −394.39kJ/mol, the total Gibbs free energy for this process is:
Δ
So the equilibrium constant is:

Best regards.
Answer:
The "right" answer is 4. When matter is a gas, the particles flow freely, having no fixed shape or volume and contain a lot of extra space between particles.
However the last part, "...with a lot of empty space between them giving it energy" is (I'm fairly certain) incorrect. The relationship is the other way. Energy is added to the system, causing the particles to move more, thus building up the space between them.
The answer to your question is DNA!!!!! :)