The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
Answer and explanation:
In the corporate world, outside or external financing resources refer to all the sources from where a business can obtain the necessary capital to handle its operations without using the firm's assets. Common examples of external financing resources are:
- Venture Capitals:<em> funding performed at an initial stage of companies after making research on the market and the company.
</em>
- Term loans:<em> provided by financial institutions that profit from the interest rate established in the loan or assets as collateral in case of payment failure.
</em>
- Debt Factoring:<em> short-term financing in which an organization sells its account receivables at a discount.</em>
Answer:
The answer is: industrial organizational psychology
Explanation:
Industrial organizational psychology studies individual employees and group dynamics in the workplace. It deals with problems that originate from different workplace situations (e.g. problems between employees or problems between management and employees) and proposes solutions to improve the well being of the people involved, increase their productivity and enhance the overall performance of the organization.
Answer:
a. $10,783.68
b. $10,510.36 semi annual compounding
Explanation:
a. This question requires the present value of $26,700 given 8 years and compounded annually at 12%.
Present Value = 
Present Value = 
Present Value = $10,783.68
He would need to invest $10,783.68 today.
b. This is a duplicate of question 1 but I will solve it assuming semi-annual compounding just in case.
12% per annum would become = 12/2 = 6% per semi annum
Number of periods would become = 8 * 2 = 16 periods
Present Value =
Present Value = 
Present Value = $10,510.36
He would need to invest $10,510.36 today.
Answer:
Expenses will be understated, hence, Net Income will be overstated.
Rent prepaid will be overstated, hence, current assets will be overstated.
Explanation:
Ordinarily, rent prepaid is meant to be credited every month to the tune of the the value that has been consumed and then added to period expenses to reduce net income.
In the statement of Financial Position, the same amount that has been consumed should be used to reduce balance in rent prepaid account, otherwise, current assets will be overstated if no adjustment is made.
